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Resistance of three implant-abutment interfaces to fatigue testing

Identifieur interne : 001C27 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001C26; suivant : 001C28

Resistance of three implant-abutment interfaces to fatigue testing

Auteurs : Cleide Gisele Ribeiro [Brésil] ; Maria Luiza Cabral Maia [Suisse] ; Susanne S. Scherrer [Suisse] ; Antonio Carlos Cardoso [Brésil] ; H. W. Anselm Wiskott [Suisse]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4223795

Abstract

The design and retentive properties of implant-abutment connectors affect the mechanical resistance of implants. A number of studies have been carried out to compare the efficacy of connecting mechanisms between abutment and fixture.

Objectives

The aims of this study were: 1) to compare 3 implant-abutment interfaces (external hexagon, internal hexagon and cone-in-cone) regarding the fatigue resistance of the prosthetic screw, 2) to evaluate the corresponding mode of failure, and 3) to compare the results of this study with data obtained in previous studies on Nobel Biocare and Straumann connectors.

Materials and Methods

In order to duplicate the alternating and multivectorial intraoral loading pattern, the specimens were submitted to the rotating cantilever beam test. The implants, abutments and restoration analogs were spun around their longitudinal axes while a perpendicular force was applied to the external end. The objective was to determine the force level at which 50% of the specimens survived 106 load cycles. The mean force levels at which 50% failed and the corresponding 95% confidence intervals were determined using the staircase procedure.

Results

The external hexagon interface presented better than the cone-in-cone and internal hexagon interfaces. There was no significant difference between the cone-in-cone and internal hex interfaces.

Conclusion

Although internal connections present a more favorable design, this study did not show any advantage in terms of strength. The external hexagon connector used in this study yielded similar results to those obtained in a previous study with Nobel Biocare and Straumann systems. However, the internal connections (cone-in-cone and internal hexagon) were mechanically inferior compared to previous results.


Url:
DOI: 10.1590/S1678-77572011005000018
PubMed: 21710094
PubMed Central: 4223795


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>The design and retentive properties of implant-abutment connectors affect the mechanical resistance of implants. A number of studies have been carried out to compare the efficacy of connecting mechanisms between abutment and fixture.</p>
<sec>
<title>Objectives</title>
<p>The aims of this study were: 1) to compare 3 implant-abutment interfaces (external hexagon, internal hexagon and cone-in-cone) regarding the fatigue resistance of the prosthetic screw, 2) to evaluate the corresponding mode of failure, and 3) to compare the results of this study with data obtained in previous studies on Nobel Biocare and Straumann connectors. </p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Materials and Methods</title>
<p>In order to duplicate the alternating and multivectorial intraoral loading pattern, the specimens were submitted to the rotating cantilever beam test. The implants, abutments and restoration analogs were spun around their longitudinal axes while a perpendicular force was applied to the external end. The objective was to determine the force level at which 50% of the specimens survived 10
<sup>6</sup>
load cycles. The mean force levels at which 50% failed and the corresponding 95% confidence intervals were determined using the staircase procedure. </p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>The external hexagon interface presented better than the cone-in-cone and internal hexagon interfaces. There was no significant difference between the cone-in-cone and internal hex interfaces. </p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Although internal connections present a more favorable design, this study did not show any advantage in terms of strength. The external hexagon connector used in this study yielded similar results to those obtained in a previous study with Nobel Biocare and Straumann systems. However, the internal connections (cone-in-cone and internal hexagon) were mechanically inferior compared to previous results.</p>
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<name sortKey="Belser, Uc" uniqKey="Belser U">UC Belser</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Belser, Uc" uniqKey="Belser U">UC Belser</name>
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<name sortKey="Wiskott, Hw" uniqKey="Wiskott H">HW Wiskott</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Pavone, Af" uniqKey="Pavone A">AF Pavone</name>
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<name sortKey="Scherrer, Ss" uniqKey="Scherrer S">SS Scherrer</name>
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<name sortKey="Renevey, Rr" uniqKey="Renevey R">RR Renevey</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Belser, Uc" uniqKey="Belser U">UC Belser</name>
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<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yousef, H" uniqKey="Yousef H">H Yousef</name>
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<name sortKey="Ricci, J" uniqKey="Ricci J">J Ricci</name>
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<list>
<country>
<li>Brésil</li>
<li>Suisse</li>
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<li>Canton de Genève</li>
<li>Santa Catarina</li>
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<li>Genève</li>
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<name sortKey="Ribeiro, Cleide Gisele" sort="Ribeiro, Cleide Gisele" uniqKey="Ribeiro C" first="Cleide Gisele" last="Ribeiro">Cleide Gisele Ribeiro</name>
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<name sortKey="Cardoso, Antonio Carlos" sort="Cardoso, Antonio Carlos" uniqKey="Cardoso A" first="Antonio Carlos" last="Cardoso">Antonio Carlos Cardoso</name>
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<region name="Canton de Genève">
<name sortKey="Maia, Maria Luiza Cabral" sort="Maia, Maria Luiza Cabral" uniqKey="Maia M" first="Maria Luiza Cabral" last="Maia">Maria Luiza Cabral Maia</name>
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<name sortKey="Scherrer, Susanne S" sort="Scherrer, Susanne S" uniqKey="Scherrer S" first="Susanne S." last="Scherrer">Susanne S. Scherrer</name>
<name sortKey="Wiskott, H W Anselm" sort="Wiskott, H W Anselm" uniqKey="Wiskott H" first="H. W. Anselm" last="Wiskott">H. W. Anselm Wiskott</name>
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</record>

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