Resistance of three implant-abutment interfaces to fatigue testing
Identifieur interne : 001C27 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001C26; suivant : 001C28Resistance of three implant-abutment interfaces to fatigue testing
Auteurs : Cleide Gisele Ribeiro [Brésil] ; Maria Luiza Cabral Maia [Suisse] ; Susanne S. Scherrer [Suisse] ; Antonio Carlos Cardoso [Brésil] ; H. W. Anselm Wiskott [Suisse]Source :
- Journal of Applied Oral Science [ 1678-7757 ] ; 2011.
Abstract
The design and retentive properties of implant-abutment connectors affect the mechanical resistance of implants. A number of studies have been carried out to compare the efficacy of connecting mechanisms between abutment and fixture.
The aims of this study were: 1) to compare 3 implant-abutment interfaces (external hexagon, internal hexagon and cone-in-cone) regarding the fatigue resistance of the prosthetic screw, 2) to evaluate the corresponding mode of failure, and 3) to compare the results of this study with data obtained in previous studies on Nobel Biocare and Straumann connectors.
In order to duplicate the alternating and multivectorial intraoral loading pattern, the specimens were submitted to the rotating cantilever beam test. The implants, abutments and restoration analogs were spun around their longitudinal axes while a perpendicular force was applied to the external end. The objective was to determine the force level at which 50% of the specimens survived 106 load cycles. The mean force levels at which 50% failed and the corresponding 95% confidence intervals were determined using the staircase procedure.
The external hexagon interface presented better than the cone-in-cone and internal hexagon interfaces. There was no significant difference between the cone-in-cone and internal hex interfaces.
Although internal connections present a more favorable design, this study did not show any advantage in terms of strength. The external hexagon connector used in this study yielded similar results to those obtained in a previous study with Nobel Biocare and Straumann systems. However, the internal connections (cone-in-cone and internal hexagon) were mechanically inferior compared to previous results.
Url:
DOI: 10.1590/S1678-77572011005000018
PubMed: 21710094
PubMed Central: 4223795
Affiliations:
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<author><name sortKey="Ribeiro, Cleide Gisele" sort="Ribeiro, Cleide Gisele" uniqKey="Ribeiro C" first="Cleide Gisele" last="Ribeiro">Cleide Gisele Ribeiro</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff01"> DDS, MSc, PhD, Graduate student, Department of Dental Implantology, University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea> DDS, MSc, PhD, Graduate student, Department of Dental Implantology, University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Maia, Maria Luiza Cabral" sort="Maia, Maria Luiza Cabral" uniqKey="Maia M" first="Maria Luiza Cabral" last="Maia">Maria Luiza Cabral Maia</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff02"> DDS, Graduate student, Department of Prosthodontics-Biomaterials, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.</nlm:aff>
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<series><title level="j">Journal of Applied Oral Science</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1678-7757</idno>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The design and retentive properties of implant-abutment connectors affect the
mechanical resistance of implants. A number of studies have been carried out to
compare the efficacy of connecting mechanisms between abutment and fixture.</p>
<sec><title>Objectives</title>
<p>The aims of this study were: 1) to compare 3 implant-abutment interfaces
(external hexagon, internal hexagon and cone-in-cone) regarding the fatigue
resistance of the prosthetic screw, 2) to evaluate the corresponding mode of
failure, and 3) to compare the results of this study with data obtained in
previous studies on Nobel Biocare and Straumann connectors. </p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Materials and Methods</title>
<p>In order to duplicate the alternating and multivectorial intraoral loading
pattern, the specimens were submitted to the rotating cantilever beam test.
The implants, abutments and restoration analogs were spun around their
longitudinal axes while a perpendicular force was applied to the external
end. The objective was to determine the force level at which 50% of the
specimens survived 10<sup>6</sup>
load cycles. The mean force levels at
which 50% failed and the corresponding 95% confidence intervals were
determined using the staircase procedure. </p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>The external hexagon interface presented better than the cone-in-cone and
internal hexagon interfaces. There was no significant difference between the
cone-in-cone and internal hex interfaces. </p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Although internal connections present a more favorable design, this study did
not show any advantage in terms of strength. The external hexagon connector
used in this study yielded similar results to those obtained in a previous
study with Nobel Biocare and Straumann systems. However, the internal
connections (cone-in-cone and internal hexagon) were mechanically inferior
compared to previous results.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<author><name sortKey="Tzannas, K" uniqKey="Tzannas K">K Tzannas</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Garefis, P" uniqKey="Garefis P">P Garefis</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wiskott, Hw" uniqKey="Wiskott H">HW Wiskott</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jaquet, R" uniqKey="Jaquet R">R Jaquet</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scherrer, Ss" uniqKey="Scherrer S">SS Scherrer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Belser, Uc" uniqKey="Belser U">UC Belser</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wiskott, Hw" uniqKey="Wiskott H">HW Wiskott</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nicholls, Ji" uniqKey="Nicholls J">JI Nicholls</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Belser, Uc" uniqKey="Belser U">UC Belser</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wiskott, Hw" uniqKey="Wiskott H">HW Wiskott</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pavone, Af" uniqKey="Pavone A">AF Pavone</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scherrer, Ss" uniqKey="Scherrer S">SS Scherrer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Renevey, Rr" uniqKey="Renevey R">RR Renevey</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Belser, Uc" uniqKey="Belser U">UC Belser</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yousef, H" uniqKey="Yousef H">H Yousef</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Luke, A" uniqKey="Luke A">A Luke</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ricci, J" uniqKey="Ricci J">J Ricci</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Weiner, S" uniqKey="Weiner S">S Weiner</name>
</author>
</analytic>
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</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Brésil</li>
<li>Suisse</li>
</country>
<region><li>Canton de Genève</li>
<li>Santa Catarina</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Genève</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université de Genève</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="Brésil"><region name="Santa Catarina"><name sortKey="Ribeiro, Cleide Gisele" sort="Ribeiro, Cleide Gisele" uniqKey="Ribeiro C" first="Cleide Gisele" last="Ribeiro">Cleide Gisele Ribeiro</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Cardoso, Antonio Carlos" sort="Cardoso, Antonio Carlos" uniqKey="Cardoso A" first="Antonio Carlos" last="Cardoso">Antonio Carlos Cardoso</name>
</country>
<country name="Suisse"><region name="Canton de Genève"><name sortKey="Maia, Maria Luiza Cabral" sort="Maia, Maria Luiza Cabral" uniqKey="Maia M" first="Maria Luiza Cabral" last="Maia">Maria Luiza Cabral Maia</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Scherrer, Susanne S" sort="Scherrer, Susanne S" uniqKey="Scherrer S" first="Susanne S." last="Scherrer">Susanne S. Scherrer</name>
<name sortKey="Wiskott, H W Anselm" sort="Wiskott, H W Anselm" uniqKey="Wiskott H" first="H. W. Anselm" last="Wiskott">H. W. Anselm Wiskott</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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